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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitrified tile</span></span>
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<p><b>Vitrified tile</b> is a <a href="Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramic</a> <a href="Tile" title="Tile">tile</a> with very low porosity.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an alternative to <a href="Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> and <a href="Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> flooring. Vitrified tiles are often used outdoors due to their water and frost resistance. There are four types of Vitrified tiles - <a href="Table_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Table salt">Soluble salt</a>, Double charge, Full Body, and Glazed.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Process">Process</h2></div>
<p>Vitrified tile is made by hydraulic pressing a mixture of <a href="Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, <a href="Quartz" title="Quartz">quartz</a>, <a href="Feldspar" title="Feldspar">feldspar</a> and <a href="Silica" class="mw-redirect" title="Silica">silica</a>, which make <a href="Glass" title="Glass">vitreous</a> surface. Thus creating a single mass making them hard with low porosity. Different clay bodies reach vitrification at different temperatures.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2></div>
<ul><li><b>Soluble salt</b> vitrified tiles are screen printed and polished.</li>
<li><b>Double charge</b> vitrified tiles are fed through a press that prints the pattern with a double layer of pigment, 3 to 4 mm thicker than other types of tile. This process does not permit complex patterns but results in a long-wearing tile surface, suitable for heavy traffic commercial projects. The design layer should not be more than 4mm thickness, which may weaken the strength of the tile.</li>
<li><b>Full body</b> vitrified tiles have pigment in entire body (thickness) of the tile. This makes chips and scratches less noticeable and make this an ideal choice for high traffic zones, but the process significantly increases the cost.</li>
<li><b>Glazed</b> vitrified tiles (GVT) have a <a href="Ceramic_glaze" title="Ceramic glaze">glazed</a> surface. They offer a wide variety of design, <a href="Art_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Art work">art work</a> and surface textures like <a href="Wood_grain" title="Wood grain">wood grain</a>, <a href="Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a>, <a href="Slate" title="Slate">slate</a> or <a href="Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone">stone</a>. This is also an expensive process, but the cost is dropping as <a href="Digital_printing" title="Digital printing">digital printing</a> techniques are introduced</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123357/https://www.questia.com/article/1G1-221682424/dealing-with-big-problem-areas-thanks-to-everyone">"Archived copy"</a>. <i><a href="Sunday_Mail_(Scotland)" title="Sunday Mail (Scotland)">Sunday Mail (Scotland)</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/article/1G1-221682424/dealing-with-big-problem-areas-thanks-to-everyone">the original</a> on 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-02</span></span> – via <a href="Questia_Online_Library" title="Questia Online Library">Questia Online Library</a>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite web}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)</span></span>
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